Puno
Altitude 3,827 meters (12,500 feet) - Population 91,877 inhabitants in the city
Puno,
on the banks of Lake Titicaca - the world highest navigable lake - displays the
reminiscences of its origin through cave paintings and spearheads, testimony of
our highland ancestor's life.
The Collao Plateau Is the geographical space, where ancient and Important cultures like Pucara and, later, Tiahuanaco, appeared.This is the region where, according to the legend, Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo emerged from the sacred Lake Titicaca to found the Inca Empire.
During colonial times, the Spaniards established In Puno attracted by its mineral richness, bringing new cultural, social and economic Patterns along. The city of San Carlos de Puno was founded in 1668 and the priests, eager to convert the natives, motivated them to build beautiful churches.